Ukushintshwa Kwesihlungi Se-HEPA

Isihlungi se-HEPA kufanele sishintshwe kunoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:
Ithebula 10-6 Imvamisa yokuqapha umoya ohlanzekile wegumbi elihlanzekile

1. Ijubane lokugeleza komoya lincishisiwe libe lincane. Ngisho nangemva kokushintsha izihlungi zomoya eziyinhloko neziphakathi, izinga lokugeleza komoya alikwazi ukunyuswa.
2. Ukumelana nesihlungi somoya se-HEPA kufinyelela izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kuya ku-2 izikhathi zokumelana kokuqala.
3. Isihlungi somoya se-HEPA sinokuvuza okungalungiseki.

6. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokusebenza ngemva kokushintshwa kwesihlungi sokuphelaNgemva kokuhlanza okokusebenza kokwelapha ukushisa nokuswakama kanye nesiphephetha-moya ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, isiphephetha-moya sohlelo kufanele siqalwe ukuze sisebenzise uhlelo lokuhlanza, bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuphelele.Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokuhlolwa yilezi:
1) Ukunqunywa kokulethwa kwesistimu, ukubuyisa ivolumu yomoya, ivolumu yomoya omusha, kanye nevolumu yomoya wokukhipha
Isistimu ithumela, ibuyise ivolumu yomoya, ivolumu yomoya omusha, kanye nevolumu yomoya ophumayo kukalwa endaweni yokungena komoya yesiphephetha-moya noma embotsheni yokulinganisa ivolumu yomoya epayipini lomoya, futhi indlela efanele yokulungisa iyalungiswa.
Isisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa esilinganisweni ngokuvamile sithi: i-sub-management ne-micro-pressure gauge noma i-anemometer ye-impeller, i-anemometer yebhola elishisayo, nokunye okunjalo.

2) Ukunqunywa kwesivinini sokugeleza komoya nokufana ekamelweni elihlanzekile
Igumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwe-unidirectional kanye negumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwe-unidirectional mpo likalwa ngo-10 cm ngaphansi kwesihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu (amasentimitha angama-30 ngokwezinga lase-US) nasendizeni evundlile yendawo yokusebenza engu-80 cm ukusuka phansi. Ibanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti okulinganisa ngu-≥2 m, futhi inani lamaphoyinti okulinganisa alikho ngaphansi kuka-10.
Isivinini sokugeleza komoya egumbini elihlanzekile lokugeleza okungeyona inkombandlela eyodwa (okungukuthi, igumbi elihlanzekile elineziyaluyalu) ngokuvamile likalwa ngesivinini somoya esingu-10 cm ngaphansi kwembobo yokuphakelwa komoya. Inombolo yamaphoyinti okulinganisa ingahlelwa ngokufanele ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bembobo yokuhambisa umoya (ngokuvamile amaphuzu okulinganisa angu-1 kuya kwangu-5).

6. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokusebenza ngemva kokushintshwa kwesihlungi sokuphelaNgemva kokuhlanza okokusebenza kokwelapha ukushisa nokuswakama kanye nesiphephetha-moya ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, isiphephetha-moya sohlelo kufanele siqalwe ukuze sisebenzise uhlelo lokuhlanza, bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuphelele. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokuhlolwa yilezi:
1) Ukunqunywa kokulethwa kwesistimu, ukubuyisa ivolumu yomoya, ivolumu yomoya omusha, kanye nevolumu yomoya wokukhipha
Isistimu ithumela, ibuyise ivolumu yomoya, ivolumu yomoya omusha, kanye nevolumu yomoya ophumayo kukalwa endaweni yokungena komoya yesiphephetha-moya noma embotsheni yokulinganisa ivolumu yomoya epayipini lomoya, futhi indlela efanele yokulungisa iyalungiswa.
Isisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa esilinganisweni ngokuvamile sithi: i-sub-management ne-micro-pressure gauge noma i-anemometer ye-impeller, i-anemometer yebhola elishisayo, nokunye okunjalo.

2) Ukunqunywa kwesivinini sokugeleza komoya nokufana ekamelweni elihlanzekile
Igumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwe-unidirectional kanye negumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza kwe-unidirectional mpo likalwa ngo-10 cm ngaphansi kwesihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu (amasentimitha angama-30 ngokwezinga lase-US) nasendizeni evundlile yendawo yokusebenza engu-80 cm ukusuka phansi. Ibanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti okulinganisa ngu-≥2 m, futhi inani lamaphoyinti okulinganisa alikho ngaphansi kuka-10.
Isivinini sokugeleza komoya egumbini elihlanzekile lokugeleza okungeyona inkombandlela eyodwa (okungukuthi, igumbi elihlanzekile elineziyaluyalu) ngokuvamile likalwa ngesivinini somoya esingu-10 cm ngaphansi kwembobo yokuphakelwa komoya. Inombolo yamaphoyinti okulinganisa ingahlelwa ngokufanele ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bembobo yokuhambisa umoya (ngokuvamile amaphuzu okulinganisa angu-1 kuya kwangu-5).

3) Ukutholwa kwezinga lokushisa lomoya wasendlini kanye nomswakama ohlobene
(1) Ngaphambi kokuthi kulinganiswe izinga lokushisa lomoya wasendlini kanye nomswakama ohlobene, isistimu yokupholisa umoya ehlanzekile kufanele ngabe isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo okungenani amahora angama-24. Ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziqhubekayo zokushisa, ukulinganisa kufanele kuqhubeke amahora angaphezu kwangu-8 ngokuya ngezidingo zezinga lokushisa kanye nebanga lokuguquguquka komswakama ohlobene. Isikhawu sokulinganisa ngasinye asidluli imizuzu engama-30.
(2) Ngokobubanzi bokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene, ithuluzi elihambisanayo elinemba ngokwanele kufanele likhethelwe ukukalwa.(3) Amaphoyinti okulinganisa asendlini ngokuvamile ahlelwa ngalezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
a. thumela, buyisela indawo yomoya
b. Izindawo ezimele endaweni yokusebenza yokushisa engashintshi
c. isikhungo segumbi
d. izingxenye ezibucayi

Wonke amaphuzu okulinganisa kufanele abe ngobude obufanayo, u-0.8m ukusuka phansi, noma ngokusho kobukhulu bendawo yokushisa engashintshi, ngokulandelana, ehlelwe ezindizeni eziningana ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene ukusuka phansi. Iphuzu lokulinganisa kufanele libe likhulu kuno-0.5m ukusuka endaweni engaphandle.
4) Ukutholwa kwamaphethini okugeleza komoya endlini
Ukuze kutholwe amaphethini okugeleza komoya endlini, empeleni kuyinkinga ebalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi inhlangano yokugeleza komoya egumbini elihlanzekile ingahlangabezana yini nokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Uma iphethini yokugeleza komoya egumbini elihlanzekile ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenhlangano ye-airflow, ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni elihlanzekile nakho Ngeke noma kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
Ukugeleza komoya okuhlanzekile endlini ngokuvamile kusesimweni sokusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Izinkinga ezimbili ezilandelayo zidinga ukuxazululwa ngesikhathi sokutholwa:
(1) Indlela yokuhlela amaphuzu
(2) Bheka futhi urekhode ukugeleza kwephuzu lokugeleza komoya ngephoyinti usebenzisa isilayidi sikagwayi noma intambo ye-monofilament elengayo, bese umaka indlela yokugeleza komoya ekubukeni kwesigaba ngamaphoyinti okulinganisa ahleliwe.
(3) Ukuqhathanisa irekhodi lokulinganisa nerekhodi lokugcina lokulinganisa, nokuthola ukuthi kunesenzakalo esingaguquki noma esiphikisana nenhlangano yokugeleza komoya endlini, imbangela kufanele ihlaziywe futhi icutshungulwe.

5) Ukutholwa kokusetshenziswa okungalungile kokuqondisa (ukuze kutholwe ukufana kwemigqa egumbini elihlanzekile lokugeleza ngakunye)
(1) Umugqa owodwa ungasetshenziswa ukubuka indlela yokuhamba komoya yendiza ehambisa umoya. Ngokuvamile, isihlungi ngasinye sihambisana nendawo eyodwa yokubuka.
(2) Ithuluzi lokulinganisa i-engeli likala i-engeli yokugeleza komoya kude nendawo ecacisiwe: injongo yokuhlola iwukuqinisekisa ukufana kokugeleza komoya kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kokusabalalisa kwengaphakathi legumbi elihlanzekile. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo; amandla alinganayo okuphehla intuthu, iplamu noma ileveli, iteyiphu yokukala, inkomba kanye nohlaka.

I-6) Ukunqunywa nokulawulwa kwengcindezi yangaphakathi ye-static
7) Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi
8) Ukutholwa kwamabhaktheriya e-planktonic yasendlini kanye nama-sedimentation bacteria
9) Ukutholwa komsindo wasendlini

1. Umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi somoya
Izihlungi zomoya zezinga ngalinye ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning yokuhlanza kufanele zishintshwe ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, ngokuvumelana nezimo zazo ezithile.
1) Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi somoya omusha (esaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi sangaphambili noma isihlungi sokuqala, isihlungi esimahhadla) kanye nesihlungi somoya esimaphakathi (esaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi somoya ophakathi), esingaba kabili ukumelana kokuqala kokumelana komoya Isikhathi sokuqhubeka.
2) Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi somoya sokugcina (ngokuvamile isihlungi somoya esingasebenzi kahle, esisebenza kahle, nesisebenza kahle kakhulu).
Izinga likazwelonke le-GBJ73-84 libeka ukuthi isivinini sokugeleza komoya sehliswe sibe sincane. Ngisho nangemva kokufaka isihlungi esiyinhloko nesiphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya asikwazi ukunyuswa; ukumelana kwesihlungi somoya se-HEPA kufinyelela kabili ukumelana kokuqala; Isihlungi kufanele sishintshwe uma kukhona ukuvuza okungalungiseki.

2. Ukukhethwa kwesihlungi somoya
Ngemva kokuhlanza i-air conditioner isikhathi esithile, isihlungi somoya esisetshenziswa ohlelweni kufanele sishintshwe. Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe uma kushintshwa isihlungi:
1) Okokuqala, sebenzisa isihlungi somoya esihambisana nemodeli yoqobo yesihlungi, ukucaciswa, nokusebenza (ngisho nomkhiqizi).
2) Lapho wamukela amamodeli amasha kanye nokucaciswa kwezihlungi zomoya, amathuba okufakwa kohlaka lwangempela lokufaka kufanele kucatshangelwe, futhi kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe.

3. Ukukhishwa kwesihlungi somoya kanye nokuhlanzwa kwesistimu yokulethwa kwe-air conditioning, buyisela ukuhlanzwa komugqa womoya
Ngohlelo lwe-air conditioning yokuhlanza ngaphambi kokususwa kwesihlungi somoya sokuqala (ikakhulukazi esibizwa ngokuthi ukuphela kwesihlungi somoya esisebenza kahle noma esisebenza kahle kakhulu), okokusebenza ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele kugoqwe futhi kuhlanganiswe ifilimu yepulasitiki ukuvimbela isihlungi somoya ekugcineni. Ngemva kokuhlakazwa nokuhlakazwa, uthuli olunqwabelene epayipini lomoya, ibhokisi lokucindezela elimile, njll. liyawa, libangele ukungcoliswa kwezinto zokusebenza naphansi.
Ngemva kokususwa kwesihlungi somoya ohlelweni, ifreyimu yokufaka, i-air conditioner, ukulethwa, kanye namapayipi omoya okubuyisela kufanele kuhlanzwe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela.
Lapho ususa isihlungi somoya ohlelweni, kunconywa ukulandela ukuhleleka kwesihlungi sokuqala (somoya omusha), isihlungi esisebenza kahle esimaphakathi, isihlungi esisezingeni eliphezulu, isihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesihlungi somoya esisebenza kahle kakhulu, esinganciphisa uthuli olungena egumbini elihlanzekile. inani.
Njengoba akulula ukufaka isihlungi somoya ekupheleni kwesistimu ye-air conditioning futhi umjikelezo wokubuyisela mude, kunconywa ukwenza ukuguqulwa kwazo zonke izinto zokusebenza ohlelweni ngenkathi ushintsha isihlungi somoya sokugcina.

4. Susa izinhlayiya zothuli oluhle
Ngemva kokuba isihlungi somoya esimisweni sisusiwe futhi sikhishwe ngokuphelele, isiphephetha-moya esisohlelweni singaqalwa ukuqhumisa wonke amapayipi omoya, ikakhulukazi umgudu wokuhambisa umoya) kanye nohlaka lokufakwa kwesihlungi sokugcina kanye negumbi elihlanzekile, ukuze linamathele ezindaweni ezifanele. Izinhlayiya zothuli ezinhle zinezindawo zazo zokumelana nomlilo.

5. Isiphetho (esingasebenzi kahle, esisebenza kahle, esisebenza kahle kakhulu) sokushintshwa kwesihlungi somoya
Kuhlelo lwe-air conditioning yokuhlanza, ukufakwa kwezihlungi zomoya kuwo wonke amazinga, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo elihlanzekile, isihlungi sokugcina.
Izihlungi zokuphela ezindlini ezihlanzekile ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma izihlungi ezingakwazi ukungena kalula, ezinokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga uthuli futhi ngenxa yalokho zibe nokungalungi kokuvaleka kalula. Ngokuvamile, ekusebenzeni kwegumbi elihlanzekile, kuvame ukungahambi kahle ukususa nokushintsha isihlungi setheminali emhubheni omkhulu wokuhambisa umoya egumbini elihlanzekile kanye nesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile ngenxa yobudlelwane phakathi komsebenzi wasendlini kanye nokuhlanzeka kwekamelo elihlanzekile. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwedivayisi luklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukugxilisa kwezinhlayiyana ekugxiliseni okudingekayo ukuze kuhlanzeke igumbi elihlanzekile, kanye nokwelula impilo yesihlungi sokugcina, isihlungi esiphakathi sibekwe phambi kwesihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu noma isihlungi esiphezulu esiphezulu.